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The Evangelische Michaelsbruderschaft (EMB) (''Evangelical Brotherhood of St. Michael'') is a German religious Brotherhood belonging to Berneuchen Movement as a part of Lutheran Liturgical Movement. Founded in Michaelmas 1931 in the Upper Chapel (Holy Cross Chapel) of the University Church of Marburg, the Michaelsbruderschaft consists of men, lay and clergy, following a rule of life. The ''trias'' ''martyria'' (effective witness for Christ), ''leiturgia'' (renewal of personal and corporate piety and of sacramental worship), and ''diakonia'' (service in society) was first developed within the Michaelsbruderschaft. Members try to put these aims into practice in their individual communities. The Brotherhood is led by the ''Ältester'' (Eldest) who is assisted by the ''Rat'' (council) and ''Kapitel'' (chapter). The ''Ältester'' of the Brotherhood today is Frank Lilie. Today the Michaelsbruderschaft consists of about 250 Brothers from the whole of Central Europe. Brethren are mostly Lutheran, but also from Reformed and Union Churches, Methodist, Old Catholic, Christian Catholic and Roman Catholic Churches. Today there are Brethren in Germany, Austria, Hungary, France, Switzerland, Poland, Romania and Iceland. The Michaelsbruderschaft has got its own breviary for its daily office, the ''Evangelisches Tagzeitenbuch'' (ISBN 3-525-60291-X), and its own missal, ''Die Feier der Evangelischen Messe'' (2009). ==References== *Swidler, Leonard J.: (''The Ecumenical Vanguard: The History of the Una Sancta Movement'' ) *(Universitätskirche Marburg - Die evangelische Michaelsbruderschaft ) *(''50 Jahre Michaelsbruderschaft'' ) by Jürgen Boeckh. Quatember 1981 (p. 239-240) * Giewald, A. & Thomann, G. "The Lutheran High Church Movement in Germany and its liturgical work: an introduction", Lulu.com, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4709-7378-0 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Evangelische Michaelsbruderschaft」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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